Jean Fombertaux
Jean Fombertaux (1935 – 1976, Sydney, Australia) was a French émigré architect who spent most of his career designing buildings in and around Sydney. His style was exemplary of Sydney architecture during the 1960s and was the significant to the modernism movement.
Life
Fombertaux was born in France and was brought up in the remanent French colonies of South East Asia. The young adolescent Fombertaux arrived in Australia when he was sixteen years old, after fleeing the war. His father worked in the French Foreign Service and had to endure a strict upbringing. In later years, Fombertaux studied architecture at the Sydney Technical College with Russell Jack & Bruce Rickard. Like many of the Sydney based architects, Fombertaux chose to build his own house on the North Shore where he built one of Australia’s iconic houses the ‘The Fombertaux house’. In the same year of the houses completion, Fombertaux was offered a position in the office of Le Corbusier, but never returned to France to take the offer. Jean Fombertaux had a son, Andre Fombertaux, who for most of his life has lived and worked on Fombertaux house.
Architecture
Jean Fombertaux was raised in a pokey and dim federation era house his style of architecture was in revolt to these kind of environments and was heavily influenced by and Alvar Aalto. Fombertaux's style has been likened to that of Harry Seidler, who he collaborated with their entry to the Sydney Opera House competition.
Notable Projects
Fombertaux House
The Fombertaux house was designed by Jean Fombertaux in 1966 and is located on the sandstone ledges of Sydney’s North Shore. Fombertaux designed the house as his own family home, and lived there with his wife and children from 1966 until his death in 1976. Fombertaux’s proposal was an open and transparent environment with openings in walls to create a visual connection between rooms inside. He also incorporated large floor to ceiling windows to tie the sunlight and surrounds into the house. The house is constructed of 16 slender steel columns laid out in a grid. The floors are a series of concrete slabs that spiral upwards, defining the differently programmed areas of the house. A light well runs down the centre of the house which contains a staircase that connects all three levels. The house was not completed to its original design at the time of construction, due to financial limitations. Less durable steel was used in construction, and eaves were left off, among other things. Due to local council regulations, no major modifications may be made to the house which has created difficulties for family wanting to complete the project to its original state. The house is still in the possession of the Fombertaux family. Jeans son, Andre Fombertaux, currently occupies and works on the house.
References
Retrieved from : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Fombertaux
