Dredge drag head
Dredge drag head is used by a trailing hopper suction dredger to collect sand from the sea floor.
The dredge drag head is a steel structure that is connected to the dredger by a suction pipe. Supported by the gantries and by using hydraulic winches the dredge drag head and suction pipe are let down on the sea bottom in order to suck a mixture of water and sand.
In order to dredge in waves, the suction pipe is suspended from special davits, which operate with heavy compensation to ensure that the drag head nozzles stay in contact with the sea bed. The control of mixture of water and sand is done by a so called dredge drag head visor. The visor controls the amount of water enters together with the sand. In some cases this visor is hydraulically controlled during dredging.
To cut the sea bed the dredge drag head is equipped with replaceable teeth and water jet nozzles. The nozzles are placed at the beginning of the dredge drag head and used to cut the sand at the sea bed in vertical direction while the replaceable teeth are place at the end of the dredge drag head to cut the sand on horizontal direction.
External links
Retrieved from : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dredge_drag_head
